Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering

PDF Free Download | Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering 3rd Edition by William D. Callister and David G. Rethwisch

Contents of Materials Science and Engineering

• Learning Objectives
• Historical Perspective
• Materials Science and Engineering
• Why Study Materials Science and Engineering?
• Classification of Materials
• Advanced Materials
• Modern Materials Needs
• Questions
• Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding
• Learning Objectives
• ATOMIC STRUCTURE
• Fundamental Concepts
• Electrons in Atoms
• The Periodic Table
• ATOMIC BONDING IN SOLIDS
• Bonding Forces and Energies
• Primary Interatomic Bonds
• Secondary Bonding or van der Waals Bonding
• Molecules
• Questions and Problems
• Structures of Metals and Ceramics
• Learning Objectives
• Fundamental Concepts
• CRYSTAL STRUCTURES
• Unit Cells
• Metallic Crystal Structures
• Density Computations—
• Metals
• Ceramic Crystal Structures
• Density Computations—
• Ceramics
• Silicate Ceramics
• Carbon
• Polymorphism and Allotropy
• Crystal Systems
• CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC POINTS,
• DIRECTIONS, AND PLANES
• Point Coordinates
• Crystallographic Directions
• Crystallographic Planes
• Linear and Planar Densities
• Close-Packed Crystal
• Structures
• CRYSTALLINE AND NONCRYSTALLINE
• MATERIALS
• Single Crystals
• Polycrystalline Materials
• Anisotropy
• X-Ray Diffraction:
• Determination of Crystal
• Structures
• Noncrystalline Solids
• Polymer Structures
• Learning Objectives
• Hydrocarbon Molecules
• Polymer Molecules
• The Chemistry of Polymer
• Molecules
• Molecular Weight
• Molecular Shape
• Molecular Structure
• Molecular Configurations
• Thermoplastic and
• Thermosetting Polymers
• Copolymers
• Polymer Crystallinity
• Polymer Crystals
• Imperfections in Solids
• Learning Objectives
• POINT DEFECTS
• Point Defects in Metals
• Point Defects in Ceramics
• Impurities in Solids
• Point Defects in Polymers
• Specification of
• Composition
• MISCELLANEOUS IMPERFECTIONS
• Dislocations—Linear
• Defects
• Interfacial Defects
• Bulk or Volume Defects
• Atomic Vibrations
• MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION
• General
• Microscopic Techniques
• Grain Size Determination
• Diffusion
• Learning Objectives
• Diffusion Mechanisms
• Steady-State Diffusion
• Nonsteady-State Diffusion
• Factors That Influence
• Diffusion
• Other Diffusion Paths
• Diffusion in Ionic and Polymeric
• Materials
• Mechanical Properties
• Learning Objectives
• Concepts of Stress and
• Strain
• ELASTIC DEFORMATION
• Stress–Strain Behavior
• Anelasticity
• Elastic Properties
• of Materials
• MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR—METALS
• Tensile Properties
• True Stress and Strain
• Elastic Recovery After Plastic
• Deformation
• Compressive, Shear, and
• Torsional Deformation
• MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR—
• CERAMICS
• Flexural Strength
• Elastic Behavior
• Influence of Porosity on the
• Mechanical Properties of
• Ceramics
• MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR—
• POLYMERS
• Stress–Strain Behavior
• Macroscopic Deformation
• Viscoelastic Deformation
• HARDNESS AND OTHER
• MECHANICAL PROPERTY
• CONSIDERATIONS
• Hardness
• Hardness of Ceramic
• Materials
• Tear Strength and Hardness
• of Polymers
• PROPERTY VARIABILITY AND
• DESIGN/SAFETY FACTORS
• Variability of Material
• Properties
• Design/Safety Factors
• Deformation and
• Strengthening
• Mechanisms
• Learning Objectives
• DEFORMATION MECHANISMS FOR
• METALS
• Historical
• Basic Concepts of
• Dislocations
• Characteristics of
• Dislocations
• Slip Systems
• Slip in Single Crystals
• Plastic Deformation of
• Polycrystalline Metals
• Deformation by Twinning
• MECHANISMS OF STRENGTHENING IN
• METALS
• Strengthening by Grain Size
• Reduction
• Solid-Solution
• Strengthening
• Strain Hardening
• RECOVERY, RECRYSTALLIZATION, AND
• GRAIN GROWTH
• Recovery
• Recrystallization
• Grain Growth
• DEFORMATION MECHANISMS FOR
• CERAMIC MATERIALS
• Crystalline Ceramics
• Noncrystalline Ceramics
• MECHANISMS OF DEFORMATION
• AND FOR STRENGTHENING OF
• POLYMERS
• Deformation of Semicrystalline
• Polymers
• Factors That Influence the
• Mechanical Properties of
• Semicrystalline Polymers
• Deformation of
• Elastomers
• Summary
• Failure
• Learning Objectives
• FRACTURE
• Fundamentals of Fracture
• Ductile Fracture
• Brittle Fracture
• Principles of Fracture
• Mechanics
• Brittle Fracture of
• Ceramics
• Fracture of Polymers
• Impact Fracture
• Testing
• FATIGUE
• Cyclic Stresses
• The S–N Curve
• Fatigue in Polymeric
• Materials
• Crack Initiation and
• Propagation
• Factors that Affect Fatigue
• Life
• Environmental Effects
• CREEP
• Generalized Creep
• Behavior
• Stress and Temperature
• Effects
• Data Extrapolation
• Methods
• Alloys for High-Temperature
• Use
• Creep in Ceramic and Polymeric
• Materials
• Phase Diagrams
• Learning Objectives
• DEFINITIONS AND BASIC
• CONCEPTS
• Solubility Limit
• Phases
• Microstructure
• Phase Equilibria
• One-Component (or Unary)
• Phase Diagrams
• BINARY PHASE DIAGRAMS
• Binary Isomorphous
• Systems
• Interpretation of Phase
• Diagrams
• Development of Microstructure
• in Isomorphous Alloys
• Mechanical Properties of
• Isomorphous Alloys
• Binary Eutectic Systems
• Development of Microstructure
• in Eutectic Alloys
• Equilibrium Diagrams Having
• Intermediate Phases or
• Compounds
• Eutectoid and Peritectic
• Reactions
• Congruent Phase
• Transformations
• Ceramic Phase Diagrams
• Ternary Phase Diagrams
• The Gibbs Phase Rule
• THE IRON–CARBON SYSTEM
• The Iron–Iron Carbide
• (Fe–Fe C) Phase Diagram
• Development of Microstructure
• in Iron–Carbon Alloys
• The Influence of Other Alloying
• Elements
• Phase Transformations
• Learning Objectives
• PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
• IN METALS
• Basic Concepts
• The Kinetics of Phase
• Transformations
• Metastable Versus Equilibrium
• States
• MICROSTRUCTURAL AND PROPERTY
• CHANGES IN IRON–CARBON
• ALLOYS
• Isothermal Transformation
• Diagrams
• Continuous Cooling
• Transformation Diagrams
• Mechanical Behavior of
• Iron–Carbon Alloys
• Tempered Martensite
• Review of Phase
• Transformations and Mechanical
• Properties for Iron–Carbon
• Alloys
• PRECIPITATION HARDENING
• Heat Treatments
• Mechanism of Hardening
• Miscellaneous
• Considerations
• CRYSTALLIZATION, MELTING, AND GLASS
• TRANSITION PHENOMENA IN POLYMERS

• Crystallization
• Melting
• The Glass Transition
• Melting and Glass Transition
• Temperatures
• Factors That Influence Melting
• and Glass Transition
• Temperatures
• Electrical Properties
• Learning Objectives
• ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION
• Ohm’s Law
• Electrical Conductivity
• Electronic and Ionic
• Conduction
• Energy Band Structures in
• Solids
• Conduction in Terms of Band
• and Atomic Bonding
• Models
• Electron Mobility
• Electrical Resistivity of
• Metals
• Electrical Characteristics of
• Commercial Alloys
• SEMICONDUCTIVITY
• Intrinsic Semiconduction
• Extrinsic Semiconduction
• The Temperature Dependence
• of Carrier Concentration
• Factors That Affect Carrier
• Mobility
• The Hall Effect
• Semiconductor Devices
• ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION IN IONIC
• CERAMICS AND IN POLYMERS
• Conduction in Ionic
• Materials
• Electrical Properties of
• Polymers
• DIELECTRIC BEHAVIOR
• Capacitance
• Field Vectors and
• Polarization
• Types of Polarization
• Frequency Dependence of the
• Dielectric Constant
• Dielectric Strength
• Dielectric Materials
• OTHER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
• OF MATERIALS
• Ferroelectricity
• Piezoelectricity
• Types and Applications of Materials
• Learning Objectives
• TYPES OF METAL ALLOYS
• Ferrous Alloys
• Nonferrous Alloys
• TYPES OF CERAMICS
• Glasses
• Glass–Ceramics
• Clay Products
• Refractories
• Abrasives
• Cements
• Advanced Ceramics
• Diamond and Graphite
• TYPES OF POLYMERS
• Plastics
• Elastomers
• Fibers
• Miscellaneous
• Applications
• Advanced Polymeric
• Materials
• Synthesis, Fabrication, and Processing of Materials
• Learning Objectives
• FABRICATION OF METALS
• Forming Operations
• Casting
• Miscellaneous Techniques
• THERMAL PROCESSING OF METALS
• Annealing Processes
• Heat Treatment of Steels
• FABRICATION OF CERAMIC
• MATERIALS
• Fabrication and Processing
• of Glasses and Glass–
• Ceramics
• Fabrication and Processing
• of Clay Products
• Powder Pressing
• Tape Casting
• SYNTHESIS AND FABRICATION OF
• POLYMERS
• Polymerization
• Polymer Additives
• Forming Techniques for
• Plastics
• Fabrication of Elastomers
• Fabrication of Fibers and
• Films
• Composites
• Learning Objectives
• PARTICLE-REINFORCED
• COMPOSITES
• Large–Particle Composites
• Dispersion-Strengthened
• Composites
• FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITES
• Influence of Fiber Length
• Influence of Fiber Orientation
• and Concentration
• The Fiber Phase
• The Matrix Phase
• Polymer-Matrix
• Composites
• Metal-Matrix Composites
• Ceramic-Matrix
• Composites
• Carbon–Carbon
• Composites
• Hybrid Composites
• Processing of Fiber-Reinforced
• Composites
• STRUCTURAL COMPOSITES
• Laminar Composites
• Sandwich Panels
• Corrosion and Degradation of Materials
• Learning Objectives
• CORROSION OF METALS
• Electrochemical
• Considerations
• Corrosion Rates
• Prediction of Corrosion
• Rates
• Passivity
• GTBL -Calister-FM GTBL -Callister-v October , :
• Environmental Effects
• Forms of Corrosion
• Corrosion Environments
• Corrosion Prevention
• Oxidation
• CORROSION OF CERAMIC
• MATERIALS
• Swelling and Dissolution
• Bond Rupture
• Weathering
• Thermal Properties
• Learning Objectives
• Heat Capacity
• Thermal Expansion
• Thermal Conductivity
• Thermal Stresses
• Magnetic Properties
• Learning Objectives
• Basic Concepts
• Diamagnetism and
• Paramagnetism
• Ferromagnetism
• Antiferromagnetism and
• Ferrimagnetism
• The Influence of Temperature
• on Magnetic Behavior
• Domains and Hysteresis
• Magnetic Anisotropy
• Soft Magnetic Materials
• Hard Magnetic Materials
• Magnetic Storage
• Superconductivity
• Optical Properties
• Learning Objectives
• BASIC CONCEPTS
• Electromagnetic Radiation
• Light Interactions With Solids
• Atomic and Electronic
• Interactions
• OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF METALS
• OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF
• NONMETALS
• Refraction
• Reflection
• Absorption
• Transmission
• Color
• Opacity and Translucency in Insulators
• APPLICATIONS OF OPTICAL
• PHENOMENA
• Luminescence
• Photoconductivity
• Lasers
• Optical Fibers in Communications
• Economic, Environmental, and Societal Issues in
• Materials Science and Engineering
• Learning Objectives
• ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS
• Component Design
• Materials
• Manufacturing Techniques
• ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIETAL
• CONSIDERATIONS
• Recycling Issues in Materials
• Science and Engineering