Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering 3rd Edition by William D. Callister and David G. Rethwisch
Contents of Materials Science and Engineering
- Learning Objectives
- Historical Perspective
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Why Study Materials Science and Engineering?
- Classification of Materials
- Advanced Materials
- Modern Materials Needs
- Questions
- Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding
- Learning Objectives
- ATOMIC STRUCTURE
- Fundamental Concepts
- Electrons in Atoms
- The Periodic Table
- ATOMIC BONDING IN SOLIDS
- Bonding Forces and Energies
- Primary Interatomic Bonds
- Secondary Bonding or van der Waals Bonding
- Molecules
- Questions and Problems
- Structures of Metals and Ceramics
- Learning Objectives
- Fundamental Concepts
- CRYSTAL STRUCTURES
- Unit Cells
- Metallic Crystal Structures
- Density Computations—
- Metals
- Ceramic Crystal Structures
- Density Computations—
- Ceramics
- Silicate Ceramics
- Carbon
- Polymorphism and Allotropy
- Crystal Systems
- CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC POINTS,
- DIRECTIONS, AND PLANES
- Point Coordinates
- Crystallographic Directions
- Crystallographic Planes
- Linear and Planar Densities
- Close-Packed Crystal
- Structures
- CRYSTALLINE AND NONCRYSTALLINE
- MATERIALS
- Single Crystals
- Polycrystalline Materials
- Anisotropy
- X-Ray Diffraction:
- Determination of Crystal
- Structures
- Noncrystalline Solids
- Polymer Structures
- Learning Objectives
- Hydrocarbon Molecules
- Polymer Molecules
- The Chemistry of Polymer
- Molecules
- Molecular Weight
- Molecular Shape
- Molecular Structure
- Molecular Configurations
- Thermoplastic and
- Thermosetting Polymers
- Copolymers
- Polymer Crystallinity
- Polymer Crystals
- Imperfections in Solids
- Learning Objectives
- POINT DEFECTS
- Point Defects in Metals
- Point Defects in Ceramics
- Impurities in Solids
- Point Defects in Polymers
- Specification of
- Composition
- MISCELLANEOUS IMPERFECTIONS
- Dislocations—Linear
- Defects
- Interfacial Defects
- Bulk or Volume Defects
- Atomic Vibrations
- MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION
- General
- Microscopic Techniques
- Grain Size Determination
- Diffusion
- Learning Objectives
- Diffusion Mechanisms
- Steady-State Diffusion
- Nonsteady-State Diffusion
- Factors That Influence
- Diffusion
- Other Diffusion Paths
- Diffusion in Ionic and Polymeric
- Materials
- Mechanical Properties
- Learning Objectives
- Concepts of Stress and
- Strain
- ELASTIC DEFORMATION
- Stress–Strain Behavior
- Anelasticity
- Elastic Properties
- of Materials
- MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR—METALS
- Tensile Properties
- True Stress and Strain
- Elastic Recovery After Plastic
- Deformation
- Compressive, Shear, and
- Torsional Deformation
- MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR—
- CERAMICS
- Flexural Strength
- Elastic Behavior
- Influence of Porosity on the
- Mechanical Properties of
- Ceramics
- MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR—
- POLYMERS
- Stress–Strain Behavior
- Macroscopic Deformation
- Viscoelastic Deformation
- HARDNESS AND OTHER
- MECHANICAL PROPERTY
- CONSIDERATIONS
- Hardness
- Hardness of Ceramic
- Materials
- Tear Strength and Hardness
- of Polymers
- PROPERTY VARIABILITY AND
- DESIGN/SAFETY FACTORS
- Variability of Material
- Properties
- Design/Safety Factors
- Deformation and
- Strengthening
- Mechanisms
- Learning Objectives
- DEFORMATION MECHANISMS FOR
- METALS
- Historical
- Basic Concepts of
- Dislocations
- Characteristics of
- Dislocations
- Slip Systems
- Slip in Single Crystals
- Plastic Deformation of
- Polycrystalline Metals
- Deformation by Twinning
- MECHANISMS OF STRENGTHENING IN
- METALS
- Strengthening by Grain Size
- Reduction
- Solid-Solution
- Strengthening
- Strain Hardening
- RECOVERY, RECRYSTALLIZATION, AND
- GRAIN GROWTH
- Recovery
- Recrystallization
- Grain Growth
- DEFORMATION MECHANISMS FOR
- CERAMIC MATERIALS
- Crystalline Ceramics
- Noncrystalline Ceramics
- MECHANISMS OF DEFORMATION
- AND FOR STRENGTHENING OF
- POLYMERS
- Deformation of Semicrystalline
- Polymers
- Factors That Influence the
- Mechanical Properties of
- Semicrystalline Polymers
- Deformation of
- Elastomers
- Summary
- Failure
- Learning Objectives
- FRACTURE
- Fundamentals of Fracture
- Ductile Fracture
- Brittle Fracture
- Principles of Fracture
- Mechanics
- Brittle Fracture of
- Ceramics
- Fracture of Polymers
- Impact Fracture
- Testing
- FATIGUE
- Cyclic Stresses
- The S–N Curve
- Fatigue in Polymeric
- Materials
- Crack Initiation and
- Propagation
- Factors that Affect Fatigue
- Life
- Environmental Effects
- CREEP
- Generalized Creep
- Behavior
- Stress and Temperature
- Effects
- Data Extrapolation
- Methods
- Alloys for High-Temperature
- Use
- Creep in Ceramic and Polymeric
- Materials
- Phase Diagrams
- Learning Objectives
- DEFINITIONS AND BASIC
- CONCEPTS
- Solubility Limit
- Phases
- Microstructure
- Phase Equilibria
- One-Component (or Unary)
- Phase Diagrams
- BINARY PHASE DIAGRAMS
- Binary Isomorphous
- Systems
- Interpretation of Phase
- Diagrams
- Development of Microstructure
- in Isomorphous Alloys
- Mechanical Properties of
- Isomorphous Alloys
- Binary Eutectic Systems
- Development of Microstructure
- in Eutectic Alloys
- Equilibrium Diagrams Having
- Intermediate Phases or
- Compounds
- Eutectoid and Peritectic
- Reactions
- Congruent Phase
- Transformations
- Ceramic Phase Diagrams
- Ternary Phase Diagrams
- The Gibbs Phase Rule
- THE IRON–CARBON SYSTEM
- The Iron–Iron Carbide
- (Fe–Fe C) Phase Diagram
- Development of Microstructure
- in Iron–Carbon Alloys
- The Influence of Other Alloying
- Elements
- Phase Transformations
- Learning Objectives
- PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
- IN METALS
- Basic Concepts
- The Kinetics of Phase
- Transformations
- Metastable Versus Equilibrium
- States
- MICROSTRUCTURAL AND PROPERTY
- CHANGES IN IRON–CARBON
- ALLOYS
- Isothermal Transformation
- Diagrams
- Continuous Cooling
- Transformation Diagrams
- Mechanical Behavior of
- Iron–Carbon Alloys
- Tempered Martensite
- Review of Phase
- Transformations and Mechanical
- Properties for Iron–Carbon
- Alloys
- PRECIPITATION HARDENING
- Heat Treatments
- Mechanism of Hardening
- Miscellaneous
- Considerations
- CRYSTALLIZATION, MELTING, AND GLASS
- TRANSITION PHENOMENA IN POLYMERS
- Crystallization
- Melting
- The Glass Transition
- Melting and Glass Transition
- Temperatures
- Factors That Influence Melting
- and Glass Transition
- Temperatures
- Electrical Properties
- Learning Objectives
- ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION
- Ohm’s Law
- Electrical Conductivity
- Electronic and Ionic
- Conduction
- Energy Band Structures in
- Solids
- Conduction in Terms of Band
- and Atomic Bonding
- Models
- Electron Mobility
- Electrical Resistivity of
- Metals
- Electrical Characteristics of
- Commercial Alloys
- SEMICONDUCTIVITY
- Intrinsic Semiconduction
- Extrinsic Semiconduction
- The Temperature Dependence
- of Carrier Concentration
- Factors That Affect Carrier
- Mobility
- The Hall Effect
- Semiconductor Devices
- ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION IN IONIC
- CERAMICS AND IN POLYMERS
- Conduction in Ionic
- Materials
- Electrical Properties of
- Polymers
- DIELECTRIC BEHAVIOR
- Capacitance
- Field Vectors and
- Polarization
- Types of Polarization
- Frequency Dependence of the
- Dielectric Constant
- Dielectric Strength
- Dielectric Materials
- OTHER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
- OF MATERIALS
- Ferroelectricity
- Piezoelectricity
- Types and Applications of Materials
- Learning Objectives
- TYPES OF METAL ALLOYS
- Ferrous Alloys
- Nonferrous Alloys
- TYPES OF CERAMICS
- Glasses
- Glass–Ceramics
- Clay Products
- Refractories
- Abrasives
- Cements
- Advanced Ceramics
- Diamond and Graphite
- TYPES OF POLYMERS
- Plastics
- Elastomers
- Fibers
- Miscellaneous
- Applications
- Advanced Polymeric
- Materials
- Synthesis, Fabrication, and Processing of Materials
- Learning Objectives
- FABRICATION OF METALS
- Forming Operations
- Casting
- Miscellaneous Techniques
- THERMAL PROCESSING OF METALS
- Annealing Processes
- Heat Treatment of Steels
- FABRICATION OF CERAMIC
- MATERIALS
- Fabrication and Processing
- of Glasses and Glass–
- Ceramics
- Fabrication and Processing
- of Clay Products
- Powder Pressing
- Tape Casting
- SYNTHESIS AND FABRICATION OF
- POLYMERS
- Polymerization
- Polymer Additives
- Forming Techniques for
- Plastics
- Fabrication of Elastomers
- Fabrication of Fibers and
- Films
- Composites
- Learning Objectives
- PARTICLE-REINFORCED
- COMPOSITES
- Large–Particle Composites
- Dispersion-Strengthened
- Composites
- FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITES
- Influence of Fiber Length
- Influence of Fiber Orientation
- and Concentration
- The Fiber Phase
- The Matrix Phase
- Polymer-Matrix
- Composites
- Metal-Matrix Composites
- Ceramic-Matrix
- Composites
- Carbon–Carbon
- Composites
- Hybrid Composites
- Processing of Fiber-Reinforced
- Composites
- STRUCTURAL COMPOSITES
- Laminar Composites
- Sandwich Panels
- Corrosion and Degradation of Materials
- Learning Objectives
- CORROSION OF METALS
- Electrochemical
- Considerations
- Corrosion Rates
- Prediction of Corrosion
- Rates
- Passivity
- GTBL -Calister-FM GTBL -Callister-v October , :
- Environmental Effects
- Forms of Corrosion
- Corrosion Environments
- Corrosion Prevention
- Oxidation
- CORROSION OF CERAMIC
- MATERIALS
- Swelling and Dissolution
- Bond Rupture
- Weathering
- Thermal Properties
- Learning Objectives
- Heat Capacity
- Thermal Expansion
- Thermal Conductivity
- Thermal Stresses
- Magnetic Properties
- Learning Objectives
- Basic Concepts
- Diamagnetism and
- Paramagnetism
- Ferromagnetism
- Antiferromagnetism and
- Ferrimagnetism
- The Influence of Temperature
- on Magnetic Behavior
- Domains and Hysteresis
- Magnetic Anisotropy
- Soft Magnetic Materials
- Hard Magnetic Materials
- Magnetic Storage
- Superconductivity
- Optical Properties
- Learning Objectives
- BASIC CONCEPTS
- Electromagnetic Radiation
- Light Interactions With Solids
- Atomic and Electronic
- Interactions
- OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF METALS
- OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF
- NONMETALS
- Refraction
- Reflection
- Absorption
- Transmission
- Color
- Opacity and Translucency in Insulators
- APPLICATIONS OF OPTICAL
- PHENOMENA
- Luminescence
- Photoconductivity
- Lasers
- Optical Fibers in Communications
- Economic, Environmental, and Societal Issues in
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Learning Objectives
- ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS
- Component Design
- Materials
- Manufacturing Techniques
- ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIETAL
- CONSIDERATIONS
- Recycling Issues in Materials
- Science and Engineering
